Six-digit industry records for this FIPS pair
One row per six-digit industry record the source publishes for the FIPS pair 48 / 027 (joined on both FIPS fields): 297 rows.
| State FIPS code | County FIPS code | NAICS code | Establishments | Paid employees, mid-March | First-quarter payroll, thousands of dollars | Annual payroll, thousands of dollars |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 48 | 027 | 212321 | 3 | 44 | 580 | 2,037 |
| 48 | 027 | 213112 | 5 | 38 | 467 | 2,832 |
| 48 | 027 | 221122 | 6 | 127 | 3,469 | 13,804 |
| 48 | 027 | 221310 | 12 | 95 | 1,376 | 5,604 |
| 48 | 027 | 236115 | 47 | 192 | 3,112 | 16,492 |
| 48 | 027 | 236116 | 3 | 13 | 154 | 885 |
| 48 | 027 | 236117 | 20 | 230 | 6,358 | 26,538 |
| 48 | 027 | 236118 | 46 | 103 | 1,160 | 6,067 |
| 48 | 027 | 236220 | 33 | 160 | 1,793 | 8,131 |
| 48 | 027 | 237110 | 15 | 333 | 4,273 | 20,780 |
| 48 | 027 | 237130 | 6 | 78 | 1,035 | 3,351 |
| 48 | 027 | 237210 | 3 | 7 | 76 | 404 |
| 48 | 027 | 237310 | 11 | 532 | 19,262 | 93,579 |
| 48 | 027 | 238110 | 28 | 471 | 5,588 | 27,195 |
| 48 | 027 | 238130 | 5 | 21 | 204 | 1,103 |
| 48 | 027 | 238140 | 9 | 23 | 187 | 840 |
| 48 | 027 | 238150 | 11 | 95 | 1,006 | 5,160 |
| 48 | 027 | 238160 | 19 | 79 | 770 | 5,152 |
| 48 | 027 | 238190 | 6 | 9 | 50 | 296 |
| 48 | 027 | 238210 | 51 | 557 | 6,439 | 27,433 |
| 48 | 027 | 238220 | 93 | 896 | 8,961 | 43,625 |
| 48 | 027 | 238290 | 5 | 67 | 881 | 3,882 |
| 48 | 027 | 238310 | 16 | 147 | 1,672 | 7,210 |
| 48 | 027 | 238320 | 23 | 100 | 890 | 4,104 |
| 48 | 027 | 238330 | 8 | 42 | 354 | 2,100 |
| 48 | 027 | 238350 | 12 | 77 | 703 | 3,249 |
| 48 | 027 | 238910 | 30 | 259 | 3,033 | 15,551 |
| 48 | 027 | 238990 | 33 | 226 | 2,375 | 12,097 |
| 48 | 027 | 311811 | 7 | 46 | 156 | 749 |
| 48 | 027 | 311812 | 4 | 43 | 340 | 1,614 |
| 48 | 027 | 312120 | 3 | 31 | 127 | 656 |
| 48 | 027 | 312130 | 4 | 24 | 82 | 348 |
| 48 | 027 | 321920 | 5 | 40 | 372 | 3,441 |
| 48 | 027 | 322211 | 4 | 325 | 5,592 | 21,982 |
| 48 | 027 | 323111 | 6 | 25 | 164 | 934 |
| 48 | 027 | 323113 | 4 | 76 | 420 | 1,878 |
| 48 | 027 | 326199 | 5 | 345 | 4,290 | 18,282 |
| 48 | 027 | 327320 | 5 | 81 | 1,499 | 6,574 |
| 48 | 027 | 327991 | 3 | 79 | 958 | 4,781 |
| 48 | 027 | 331513 | 3 | 259 | 3,851 | 16,284 |
| 48 | 027 | 332710 | 8 | 52 | 592 | 2,462 |
| 48 | 027 | 337110 | 8 | 28 | 192 | 1,126 |
| 48 | 027 | 337127 | 4 | 596 | 7,171 | 26,157 |
| 48 | 027 | 339950 | 7 | 54 | 514 | 2,521 |
| 48 | 027 | 423110 | 3 | 32 | 490 | 2,026 |
| 48 | 027 | 423120 | 4 | 134 | 1,848 | 5,857 |
| 48 | 027 | 423210 | 3 | 59 | 1,665 | 11,475 |
| 48 | 027 | 423320 | 4 | 54 | 759 | 3,548 |
| 48 | 027 | 423420 | 5 | 71 | 1,495 | 5,130 |
| 48 | 027 | 423450 | 3 | 4 | 38 | 202 |
| 48 | 027 | 423510 | 5 | 11 | 194 | 700 |
| 48 | 027 | 423610 | 10 | 63 | 1,587 | 6,968 |
| 48 | 027 | 423690 | 3 | 16 | 220 | 948 |
| 48 | 027 | 423720 | 6 | 46 | 1,312 | 3,832 |
| 48 | 027 | 423730 | 12 | 53 | 736 | 3,809 |
| 48 | 027 | 423810 | 3 | 42 | 837 | 3,775 |
| 48 | 027 | 423820 | 6 | 208 | 3,380 | 13,829 |
| 48 | 027 | 423830 | 9 | 47 | 590 | 3,622 |
| 48 | 027 | 423850 | 3 | 10 | 70 | 300 |
| 48 | 027 | 423930 | 8 | 112 | 859 | 4,148 |
| 48 | 027 | 424490 | 11 | 101 | 686 | 2,665 |
| 48 | 027 | 424610 | 4 | 183 | 3,447 | 12,402 |
| 48 | 027 | 424810 | 3 | 200 | 2,227 | 11,040 |
| 48 | 027 | 424910 | 3 | 16 | 293 | 1,084 |
| 48 | 027 | 424990 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 49 |
| 48 | 027 | 425120 | 12 | 59 | 551 | 2,637 |
| 48 | 027 | 441110 | 19 | 1,519 | 29,866 | 119,345 |
| 48 | 027 | 441120 | 32 | 200 | 2,478 | 10,527 |
| 48 | 027 | 441222 | 3 | 41 | 427 | 1,885 |
| 48 | 027 | 441228 | 8 | 96 | 857 | 3,050 |
| 48 | 027 | 441310 | 38 | 407 | 2,619 | 10,925 |
| 48 | 027 | 441320 | 27 | 247 | 2,560 | 11,582 |
| 48 | 027 | 442110 | 21 | 213 | 2,531 | 10,641 |
| 48 | 027 | 442210 | 11 | 56 | 731 | 3,120 |
| 48 | 027 | 442291 | 3 | 14 | 126 | 665 |
| 48 | 027 | 442299 | 4 | 46 | 194 | 710 |
| 48 | 027 | 443141 | 4 | 41 | 324 | 1,413 |
| 48 | 027 | 443142 | 21 | 184 | 1,372 | 5,195 |
| 48 | 027 | 444110 | 5 | 878 | 6,477 | 25,241 |
| 48 | 027 | 444120 | 7 | 33 | 361 | 1,534 |
| 48 | 027 | 444130 | 7 | 77 | 536 | 2,607 |
| 48 | 027 | 444190 | 29 | 497 | 6,497 | 31,137 |
| 48 | 027 | 444220 | 11 | 169 | 1,732 | 4,386 |
| 48 | 027 | 445110 | 28 | 2,744 | 19,561 | 83,482 |
| 48 | 027 | 445120 | 53 | 191 | 971 | 4,256 |
| 48 | 027 | 445210 | 7 | 53 | 269 | 989 |
| 48 | 027 | 445291 | 4 | 15 | 74 | 431 |
| 48 | 027 | 445299 | 3 | 13 | 70 | 204 |
| 48 | 027 | 445310 | 27 | 167 | 899 | 3,932 |
| 48 | 027 | 446110 | 15 | 312 | 3,610 | 13,454 |
| 48 | 027 | 446120 | 28 | 291 | 1,282 | 6,061 |
| 48 | 027 | 446130 | 9 | 58 | 419 | 1,715 |
| 48 | 027 | 446191 | 7 | 17 | 119 | 568 |
| 48 | 027 | 446199 | 7 | 15 | 229 | 982 |
| 48 | 027 | 447110 | 103 | 1,183 | 6,408 | 29,976 |
| 48 | 027 | 447190 | 6 | 130 | 1,028 | 4,097 |
| 48 | 027 | 448110 | 4 | 34 | 274 | 1,064 |
| 48 | 027 | 448120 | 25 | 160 | 506 | 2,410 |
| 48 | 027 | 448130 | 4 | 30 | 92 | 411 |
| 48 | 027 | 448140 | 21 | 551 | 2,016 | 8,917 |
| 48 | 027 | 448150 | 7 | 82 | 352 | 1,593 |
| 48 | 027 | 448190 | 10 | 65 | 332 | 1,611 |
| 48 | 027 | 448210 | 17 | 249 | 1,013 | 4,191 |
| 48 | 027 | 448310 | 17 | 83 | 562 | 2,804 |
| 48 | 027 | 451110 | 12 | 251 | 1,203 | 5,638 |
| 48 | 027 | 451120 | 5 | 158 | 800 | 3,645 |
| 48 | 027 | 451140 | 3 | 23 | 90 | 720 |
| 48 | 027 | 451211 | 6 | 41 | 160 | 656 |
| 48 | 027 | 452210 | 5 | 326 | 1,605 | 6,701 |
| 48 | 027 | 452311 | 10 | 2,465 | 24,526 | 78,183 |
| 48 | 027 | 452319 | 66 | 575 | 2,546 | 10,536 |
| 48 | 027 | 453110 | 6 | 44 | 231 | 982 |
| 48 | 027 | 453210 | 4 | 47 | 307 | 1,412 |
| 48 | 027 | 453220 | 18 | 94 | 358 | 1,549 |
| 48 | 027 | 453310 | 17 | 171 | 585 | 2,783 |
| 48 | 027 | 453910 | 6 | 119 | 822 | 3,638 |
| 48 | 027 | 453930 | 4 | 21 | 650 | 2,743 |
| 48 | 027 | 453991 | 24 | 86 | 540 | 2,275 |
| 48 | 027 | 453998 | 23 | 119 | 738 | 3,241 |
| 48 | 027 | 454110 | 20 | 43 | 280 | 1,195 |
| 48 | 027 | 454310 | 3 | 50 | 463 | 2,077 |
| 48 | 027 | 454390 | 13 | 28 | 175 | 846 |
| 48 | 027 | 484110 | 22 | 235 | 2,415 | 10,281 |
| 48 | 027 | 484121 | 76 | 630 | 9,278 | 39,929 |
| 48 | 027 | 484122 | 5 | 156 | 1,969 | 10,324 |
| 48 | 027 | 484210 | 17 | 219 | 1,473 | 6,732 |
| 48 | 027 | 484220 | 21 | 142 | 2,000 | 7,813 |
| 48 | 027 | 484230 | 9 | 45 | 518 | 2,249 |
| 48 | 027 | 488190 | 5 | 134 | 652 | 4,327 |
| 48 | 027 | 488410 | 19 | 108 | 1,220 | 5,598 |
| 48 | 027 | 488490 | 3 | 55 | 503 | 2,367 |
| 48 | 027 | 488510 | 5 | 6 | 70 | 304 |
| 48 | 027 | 492110 | 7 | 561 | 5,510 | 18,827 |
| 48 | 027 | 493110 | 5 | 1,056 | 11,932 | 46,810 |
| 48 | 027 | 511110 | 5 | 124 | 978 | 3,971 |
| 48 | 027 | 511210 | 6 | 737 | 18,638 | 78,906 |
| 48 | 027 | 512131 | 6 | 176 | 764 | 2,714 |
| 48 | 027 | 517311 | 23 | 298 | 4,591 | 16,236 |
| 48 | 027 | 517312 | 23 | 154 | 1,902 | 7,466 |
| 48 | 027 | 517911 | 5 | 65 | 333 | 908 |
| 48 | 027 | 518210 | 5 | 478 | 14,501 | 46,171 |
| 48 | 027 | 522110 | 50 | 1,339 | 22,922 | 76,927 |
| 48 | 027 | 522130 | 20 | 339 | 5,112 | 18,911 |
| 48 | 027 | 522291 | 34 | 160 | 1,346 | 5,722 |
| 48 | 027 | 522292 | 18 | 208 | 8,500 | 35,042 |
| 48 | 027 | 522298 | 16 | 71 | 582 | 2,370 |
| 48 | 027 | 522310 | 3 | 13 | 184 | 716 |
| 48 | 027 | 522320 | 4 | 19 | 430 | 1,699 |
| 48 | 027 | 522390 | 13 | 47 | 448 | 2,031 |
| 48 | 027 | 523120 | 6 | 12 | 504 | 2,270 |
| 48 | 027 | 523910 | 3 | 8 | 52 | 105 |
| 48 | 027 | 523920 | 28 | 77 | 2,709 | 12,956 |
| 48 | 027 | 523930 | 13 | 31 | 633 | 2,886 |
| 48 | 027 | 524126 | 8 | 158 | 1,186 | 5,278 |
| 48 | 027 | 524210 | 88 | 364 | 4,080 | 19,019 |
| 48 | 027 | 524291 | 3 | 14 | 298 | 984 |
| 48 | 027 | 524292 | 4 | 22 | 243 | 1,011 |
| 48 | 027 | 531110 | 50 | 185 | 1,684 | 7,233 |
| 48 | 027 | 531120 | 18 | 47 | 407 | 1,776 |
| 48 | 027 | 531130 | 23 | 66 | 552 | 2,090 |
| 48 | 027 | 531190 | 7 | 24 | 126 | 471 |
| 48 | 027 | 531210 | 114 | 313 | 4,072 | 20,657 |
| 48 | 027 | 531311 | 65 | 665 | 8,713 | 39,844 |
| 48 | 027 | 531312 | 9 | 38 | 326 | 1,551 |
| 48 | 027 | 531320 | 8 | 10 | 106 | 435 |
| 48 | 027 | 531390 | 4 | 6 | 33 | 129 |
| 48 | 027 | 532111 | 16 | 73 | 529 | 2,429 |
| 48 | 027 | 532120 | 7 | 66 | 626 | 2,623 |
| 48 | 027 | 532210 | 9 | 36 | 788 | 2,671 |
| 48 | 027 | 532283 | 3 | 34 | 526 | 2,092 |
| 48 | 027 | 532289 | 8 | 47 | 330 | 1,420 |
| 48 | 027 | 532490 | 5 | 64 | 1,018 | 3,981 |
| 48 | 027 | 541110 | 59 | 419 | 6,044 | 28,027 |
| 48 | 027 | 541191 | 8 | 93 | 1,318 | 5,555 |
| 48 | 027 | 541199 | 3 | 8 | 71 | 261 |
| 48 | 027 | 541211 | 21 | 125 | 1,732 | 9,034 |
| 48 | 027 | 541213 | 30 | 139 | 1,142 | 4,397 |
| 48 | 027 | 541219 | 24 | 94 | 1,325 | 5,574 |
| 48 | 027 | 541310 | 4 | 17 | 198 | 802 |
| 48 | 027 | 541330 | 35 | 283 | 3,911 | 23,281 |
| 48 | 027 | 541350 | 5 | 12 | 114 | 712 |
| 48 | 027 | 541370 | 5 | 51 | 779 | 3,275 |
| 48 | 027 | 541511 | 13 | 109 | 2,871 | 12,848 |
| 48 | 027 | 541512 | 27 | 626 | 8,918 | 39,603 |
| 48 | 027 | 541513 | 12 | 102 | 1,206 | 4,755 |
| 48 | 027 | 541611 | 38 | 832 | 9,672 | 42,364 |
| 48 | 027 | 541612 | 4 | 7 | 66 | 298 |
| 48 | 027 | 541613 | 9 | 226 | 2,753 | 12,114 |
| 48 | 027 | 541614 | 5 | 142 | 909 | 4,315 |
| 48 | 027 | 541690 | 6 | 11 | 129 | 532 |
| 48 | 027 | 541714 | 3 | 14 | 224 | 889 |
| 48 | 027 | 541715 | 7 | 93 | 1,153 | 5,244 |
| 48 | 027 | 541810 | 5 | 5 | 64 | 325 |
| 48 | 027 | 541921 | 10 | 23 | 77 | 421 |
| 48 | 027 | 541940 | 26 | 409 | 4,047 | 19,597 |
| 48 | 027 | 541990 | 4 | 48 | 573 | 2,312 |
| 48 | 027 | 551112 | 4 | 17 | 691 | 2,798 |
| 48 | 027 | 551114 | 24 | 2,118 | 74,591 | 213,762 |
| 48 | 027 | 561110 | 34 | 278 | 2,480 | 12,564 |
| 48 | 027 | 561210 | 8 | 399 | 6,159 | 23,310 |
| 48 | 027 | 561320 | 21 | 1,600 | 7,946 | 33,978 |
| 48 | 027 | 561422 | 4 | 200 | 1,621 | 5,869 |
| 48 | 027 | 561439 | 6 | 51 | 235 | 992 |
| 48 | 027 | 561491 | 3 | 64 | 516 | 2,212 |
| 48 | 027 | 561510 | 4 | 14 | 58 | 316 |
| 48 | 027 | 561611 | 3 | 4 | 34 | 117 |
| 48 | 027 | 561612 | 3 | 117 | 141 | 475 |
| 48 | 027 | 561622 | 6 | 80 | 652 | 2,732 |
| 48 | 027 | 561710 | 21 | 144 | 1,571 | 7,270 |
| 48 | 027 | 561720 | 61 | 372 | 1,852 | 7,547 |
| 48 | 027 | 561730 | 67 | 432 | 3,159 | 17,778 |
| 48 | 027 | 561740 | 4 | 15 | 80 | 409 |
| 48 | 027 | 561790 | 11 | 74 | 630 | 3,223 |
| 48 | 027 | 561990 | 8 | 71 | 443 | 2,005 |
| 48 | 027 | 562111 | 6 | 98 | 1,212 | 4,275 |
| 48 | 027 | 562991 | 4 | 26 | 257 | 1,206 |
| 48 | 027 | 611110 | 12 | 421 | 3,307 | 13,696 |
| 48 | 027 | 611310 | 4 | 1,192 | 9,068 | 38,527 |
| 48 | 027 | 611430 | 7 | 119 | 965 | 4,408 |
| 48 | 027 | 611511 | 4 | 20 | 128 | 578 |
| 48 | 027 | 611519 | 9 | 60 | 589 | 2,587 |
| 48 | 027 | 611610 | 14 | 111 | 236 | 1,047 |
| 48 | 027 | 611620 | 13 | 127 | 507 | 2,555 |
| 48 | 027 | 611691 | 9 | 48 | 140 | 677 |
| 48 | 027 | 611692 | 3 | 27 | 101 | 463 |
| 48 | 027 | 611699 | 4 | 10 | 34 | 130 |
| 48 | 027 | 611710 | 3 | 18 | 86 | 182 |
| 48 | 027 | 621111 | 84 | 1,545 | 30,239 | 137,733 |
| 48 | 027 | 621112 | 10 | 17 | 583 | 2,920 |
| 48 | 027 | 621210 | 100 | 1,093 | 13,752 | 62,677 |
| 48 | 027 | 621310 | 28 | 191 | 1,939 | 8,063 |
| 48 | 027 | 621320 | 17 | 94 | 965 | 4,529 |
| 48 | 027 | 621330 | 32 | 236 | 2,026 | 8,803 |
| 48 | 027 | 621340 | 36 | 279 | 3,020 | 14,709 |
| 48 | 027 | 621391 | 4 | 36 | 506 | 2,785 |
| 48 | 027 | 621399 | 13 | 19 | 210 | 996 |
| 48 | 027 | 621420 | 5 | 38 | 330 | 1,733 |
| 48 | 027 | 621493 | 9 | 216 | 3,872 | 17,621 |
| 48 | 027 | 621498 | 32 | 3,705 | 116,006 | 526,031 |
| 48 | 027 | 621511 | 3 | 7 | 73 | 276 |
| 48 | 027 | 621610 | 28 | 1,029 | 12,630 | 51,893 |
| 48 | 027 | 621910 | 6 | 153 | 1,975 | 8,697 |
| 48 | 027 | 621991 | 5 | 82 | 866 | 3,845 |
| 48 | 027 | 621999 | 6 | 76 | 589 | 2,369 |
| 48 | 027 | 622110 | 9 | 10,149 | 227,670 | 951,643 |
| 48 | 027 | 623110 | 19 | 1,235 | 10,315 | 42,509 |
| 48 | 027 | 623210 | 17 | 286 | 1,772 | 5,545 |
| 48 | 027 | 623312 | 7 | 301 | 1,996 | 7,922 |
| 48 | 027 | 624110 | 14 | 162 | 1,150 | 5,093 |
| 48 | 027 | 624120 | 17 | 779 | 3,474 | 15,344 |
| 48 | 027 | 624190 | 31 | 151 | 1,312 | 5,406 |
| 48 | 027 | 624221 | 8 | 87 | 788 | 3,462 |
| 48 | 027 | 624410 | 105 | 1,144 | 4,889 | 24,879 |
| 48 | 027 | 712110 | 3 | 2 | 20 | 94 |
| 48 | 027 | 713110 | 3 | 49 | 194 | 841 |
| 48 | 027 | 713120 | 8 | 355 | 1,414 | 5,958 |
| 48 | 027 | 713290 | 12 | 125 | 549 | 2,120 |
| 48 | 027 | 713930 | 4 | 10 | 104 | 371 |
| 48 | 027 | 713940 | 31 | 493 | 1,781 | 8,085 |
| 48 | 027 | 713990 | 26 | 279 | 1,041 | 4,672 |
| 48 | 027 | 721110 | 75 | 768 | 3,876 | 17,322 |
| 48 | 027 | 721211 | 4 | 10 | 149 | 528 |
| 48 | 027 | 722310 | 15 | 533 | 3,295 | 15,499 |
| 48 | 027 | 722320 | 11 | 87 | 301 | 1,580 |
| 48 | 027 | 722330 | 19 | 68 | 285 | 1,445 |
| 48 | 027 | 722410 | 31 | 276 | 964 | 4,171 |
| 48 | 027 | 722511 | 209 | 4,482 | 21,561 | 93,220 |
| 48 | 027 | 722513 | 283 | 6,944 | 26,945 | 114,670 |
| 48 | 027 | 722514 | 7 | 95 | 429 | 1,451 |
| 48 | 027 | 722515 | 86 | 886 | 3,381 | 15,504 |
| 48 | 027 | 811111 | 88 | 432 | 3,918 | 17,952 |
| 48 | 027 | 811121 | 31 | 293 | 3,819 | 16,792 |
| 48 | 027 | 811122 | 10 | 56 | 659 | 2,609 |
| 48 | 027 | 811191 | 23 | 156 | 1,215 | 5,069 |
| 48 | 027 | 811192 | 22 | 188 | 1,085 | 4,588 |
| 48 | 027 | 811212 | 8 | 338 | 4,526 | 19,101 |
| 48 | 027 | 811310 | 8 | 56 | 625 | 2,681 |
| 48 | 027 | 811412 | 6 | 14 | 94 | 302 |
| 48 | 027 | 811420 | 4 | 16 | 110 | 458 |
| 48 | 027 | 811490 | 4 | 12 | 112 | 511 |
| 48 | 027 | 812111 | 5 | 36 | 335 | 1,499 |
| 48 | 027 | 812112 | 68 | 323 | 2,060 | 9,168 |
| 48 | 027 | 812113 | 36 | 125 | 802 | 3,556 |
| 48 | 027 | 812199 | 38 | 176 | 1,071 | 4,768 |
| 48 | 027 | 812210 | 9 | 70 | 551 | 2,480 |
| 48 | 027 | 812220 | 3 | 6 | 26 | 121 |
| 48 | 027 | 812310 | 7 | 29 | 88 | 368 |
| 48 | 027 | 812320 | 17 | 132 | 606 | 2,473 |
| 48 | 027 | 812910 | 34 | 99 | 530 | 2,742 |
| 48 | 027 | 812990 | 19 | 51 | 176 | 849 |
| 48 | 027 | 813110 | 198 | 1,565 | 8,056 | 32,862 |
| 48 | 027 | 813211 | 6 | 16 | 359 | 1,849 |
| 48 | 027 | 813219 | 4 | 27 | 331 | 1,373 |
| 48 | 027 | 813410 | 44 | 213 | 1,074 | 4,669 |
| 48 | 027 | 813910 | 13 | 44 | 557 | 2,304 |
| 48 | 027 | 813930 | 6 | 29 | 364 | 1,589 |
| 48 | 027 | 813990 | 3 | 3 | 19 | 101 |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns (CBP) 2022, county data file (cbp22co). Period: reference year 2022. Fetched 2026-10-29 from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cbp/datasets/2022/cbp22co.zip. The data files carry no place names or industry titles, so records are identified by code only; no name has been added.
